Introduction
Are you preparing for a DevOps interview and feeling overwhelmed? Don’t worry! We have just the resource you need. Our detailed PDF document, “DevOps Deep Dive: Cracking the Interview Code,” is designed to help you navigate the complexities of DevOps interviews with confidence.
Overview of the Document
This comprehensive guide covers all the essential topics you need to master for a DevOps interview. It’s structured to provide both theoretical insights and practical tips, making sure you understand the core concepts and how to apply them in real-world scenarios. You’ll find sections on CI/CD pipelines, infrastructure as code, automation tools, and much more.
The Content
Inside the PDF, you’ll discover:
DevOps
- What are the popular DevOps tools that you use?
- What are the main benefits of DevOps?
- What is the typical DevOps workflow you use in your organization?
- Howdo you take DevOps approach with Amazon Web Services?
- How will you run a script automatically when a developer commits a change into GIT?
- What are the main features of AWS OpsWorks Stacks?
- Howdoes CloudFormation work in AWS?
- What is CICD in DevOps?
- What are the best practices of Continuous Integration (CI)?
- What are the benefits of Continuous Integration (CI)?
- What are the options for security in Jenkins?
- What are the main benefits of Chef?
- What is the architecture of Chef?
- What is a Recipe in Chef?
- What are the main benefits of Ansible?
- What are the main use cases of Ansible?
- What is Docker Hub?
- What is your favorite scripting language for DevOps?
- What is Multi-factor authentication?
- What are the main benefits of Nagios?
- What is State Stalking in Nagios?
- What are the main features of Nagios?
- What is Puppet?
- What is the architecture of Puppet?
- What are the main use cases of Puppet Enterprise?
- What is the use of Kubernetes?
- What is the architecture of Kubernetes?
- Howdoes Kubernetes provide high availability of applications in a Cluster?
- Why Automated Testing is a must requirement for DevOps?
- What is Chaos Monkey in DevOps?
- Howdo you perform Test Automation in DevOps?
- What are the main services of AWS that you have used?
- Why GIT is considered better than CVS for version control system?
- What is the difference between a Container and a Virtual Machine?
- What is Serverless architecture?
- What are the main principles of DevOps?
- Are you more Dev or more Ops?
- What is a REST service?
- What are the Three Ways of DevOps?
- Howdo you apply DevOps principles to make system Secure?
- What is Self-testing Code?
- What is a Deployment Pipeline?
- What are the main features of Docker Hub?
- What are the security benefits of using Container based system?
- How many heads can you create in a GIT repository?
- What is a Passive check in Nagios?
- What is a Docker container?
- How will you remove an image from Docker?
- What are the common use cases of Docker?
- Can we lose our data when a Docker Container exits?
Docker Questions
- What is Docker?
- What is the difference between Docker image and Docker container?
- Howis a Docker container different froma hypervisor?
- Can we write compose file in json file instead of yaml?
- Can we run multiple apps on one server with Docker?
- What are the main features of Docker-compose?
- What is the most popular use of Docker?
- What is the role of open source development in the popularity of Docker?
- What is the difference between Docker commands: up, run and start?
- What is Docker Swarm?
- What are the features of Docker Swarm?
- What is a Docker Image?
- What is a Docker Container?
- What is Docker Machine?
- Why do we use Docker Machine?
- How will you create a Container in Docker?
- Do you think Docker is Application-centric or Machine-centric?
- Can we run more than one process in a Docker container?
- What are the objects created by Docker Cloud in Amazon Web Services (AWS) EC2?
- How will you take backup of Docker container volumes in AWS S3?
- What are the three main steps of Docker Compose?
- What is Pluggable Storage Driver architecture in Docker based containers?
- What are the main security concerns with Docker based containers?
- Howcan we check the status of a Container in Docker?
- What are the main benefits of using Docker?
- Howdoes Docker simplify Software Development process?
- What is the basic architecture behind Docker?
- What are the popular tasks that you can do with Docker Command line tool?
- What type of applications- Stateless or Stateful are more suitable for Docker Container?
- Howcan Docker run on different Linux distributions?
- Why do we use Docker on top of a virtual machine?
- Howcan Docker container share resources?
- What is the difference between Add and Copy command in a Dockerfile?
- What is Docker Entrypoint?
- What is ONBUILD command in Docker?
- What is Build cache in Docker?
- What are the most common instructions in Dockerfile?
- What is the purpose of EXPOSE command in Dockerfile?
- What are the different kinds of namespaces available in a Container?
- How will you monitor Docker in production?
- What are the Cloud platforms that support Docker?
- Howcan we control the startup order of services in Docker compose?
- Why Docker compose does not wait for a container to be ready before moving on to start next service in dependency order?
- How will you customize Docker compose file for different environments?
- Cloud Computing Questions
- What are the benefits of Cloud Computing?
- What is On-demand computing in Cloud Computing?
- What are the different layers of Cloud computing?
- What resources are provided by Infrastructure as a Service (IAAS) provider?
- What is the benefit of Platformas a Service?
- What are the main advantages of PaaS?
- What is the main disadvantage of PaaS?
- What are the different deployment models in Cloud computing?
- What is the difference between Scalability and Elasticity?
- What is Software as a Service?
- What are the different types of Datacenters in Cloud computing?
- Explain the various modes of Software as a Service (SaaS) cloud environment?
- What are the important things to care about in Security in a cloud environment?
- Why do we use API in cloud computing environment?
- What are the different areas of Security Management in cloud?
- What are the main cost factors of cloud based data center?
- Howcan we measure the cloud-based services?
- Howa traditional datacenter is different froma cloud environment?
- How will you optimize availability of your application in a Cloud environment?
- What are the requirements for implementing IaaS strategy in Cloud?
- What is the scenario in which public cloud is preferred over private cloud?
- Do you think Cloud Computing is a software application or a hardware service?
- Why companies nowprefer Cloud Computing architecture over Client Server Architecture?
- What are the main characteristics of Cloud Computing architecture?
- Howdatabases in Cloud computing are different fromtraditional databases?
- What is Virtual Private Network (VPN)?
- What are the main components of a VPN?
- How will you secure the application data for transport in a cloud environment?
- What are the large-scale databases available in Cloud?
- What are the options for open source NoSQL database in a Cloud environment?
- What are the important points to consider before selecting cloud computing?
- What is a Systemintegrator in Cloud computing?
- What is virtualization in cloud computing?
- What is Eucalyptus in a cloud environment?
- What are the main components of Eucalyptus cloud architecture?
- What is Auto-scaling in Cloud computing?
- What are the benefits of Utility Computing model?
- What is a Hypervisor in Cloud Computing?
- What are the different types of Hypervisor in Cloud Computing?
- Why Type-1 Hypervisor has better performance than Type-2 Hypervisor?
- What is CaaS?
- Howis Cloud computing different fromcomputing for mobile devices?
- Why automation of deployment is very important in Cloud architecture?
- What are the main components in Amazon Cloud?
- What are main components in Google Cloud?
- What are the major offerings of Microsoft Azure Cloud?
- What are the reasons of popularity of Cloud Computing architecture?
- What are the Machine Learning options from Google Cloud?
- How will you optimize the Cloud Computing environment?
- Do you think Regulations and Legal Compliance is an important aspect of Cloud Computing?
Unix Questions
- How will you remove all files in current directory? Including the files that are two levels down in a sub-directory.
- What is the difference between the –v and –x options in Bash shell scripts?
- What is a Filter in Unix command?
- What is Kernel in Unix operating system?
- What is a Shell in Unix OS?
- What are the different shells in Unix that you knowabout?
- What is the first character of the output in ls –l command ?
- What is the difference between Multi-tasking and Multi-user environment?
- What is an Inode in Unix?
- What is the difference between absolute path and relative path in Unix file system?
- What are the main responsibilities of a Unix Shell?
- What is a Shell variable?
- What are the important Shell variables that are initialized on starting a Shell?
- How will you set the value of Environment variables in Unix?
- What is the difference between a System Call and a library function?
- What are the networking commands in Unix that you have used?
- What is a Pipeline in Unix?
- What is the use of tee command in Unix?
- How will you count the number of lines and words in a file in Unix?
- What is Bash shell?
- How will you search for a name in Unix files?
- What are the popular options of grep command in Unix?
- What is the difference between whoami and who ami commands in Unix?
- What is a Superuser in Unix?
- How will you check the information about a process in Unix?
- What is the use of more command with cat command?
- What are the File modes in Unix?
- We wrote a shell script in Unix but it is not doing anything. What could be the reason?
- What is the significance of 755 in chmod 755 command?
- Howcan we run a process in background in Unix? Howcan we kill a process running in background?
- How will you create a read only file in Unix?
- Howdoes alias work in Unix?
- Howcan you redirect I/O in Unix?
- What are the main steps taken by a Unix Shell for processing a command?
- What is a Sticky bit in Unix?
- What are the different outputs from Kill command in Unix?
- How will you customize your environment in Unix?
- What are the popular commands for user management in Unix?
- How will you debug a shell script in Unix?
- What is the difference between a Zombie and Orphan process in Unix?
- How will you check if a remote host is still alive?
- How will you get the last executed command in Unix?
- What is the meaning of “2>&1” in a Unix shell?
- How will you find which process is taking most CPU time in Unix?
- What is the difference between Soft link and Hard link in Unix?
- How will you find which processes are using a file?
- What is the purpose of nohup in Unix?
- How will you remove blank lines froma file in Unix?
- How will you find the remote hosts that are connecting to your systemon a specific port in Unix?
- What is xargs in Unix?
Why the Document?
This PDF is your one-stop resource for acing DevOps interviews. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced professional, the insights and guidance provided will give you the edge you need. Our document is curated by industry experts who have years of experience in both DevOps practices and interview processes. By following the advice and studying the material, you can walk into your interview with confidence and clarity.
Conclusion
Preparing for an interview can be daunting, but with the right resources, you can transform it into a manageable and even enjoyable process. “DevOps Deep Dive: Cracking the Interview Code” is here to simplify your preparation journey and ensure you are well-equipped to succeed. Don’t miss out on this valuable resource.
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